3D Anatomy of Lower Limb Topography

Topographical anatomy of the lower limb includes the surface landmarks and their underlying structures. Key landmarks include the iliac crest, greater trochanter, patella, and medial and lateral malleoli. The topography of the thigh, leg, and foot is essential for clinical examinations and procedures. Palpable structures such as the tibial tuberosity, fibular head, and Achilles tendon guide the identification of deeper anatomical features. Detailed 3D models offer insights into the spatial relationships and anatomical features visible on the surface of the lower limb.