This collection of 3D models focuses on the most locally advanced primary thyroid tumours classified as T4, including lesions invading the larynx, trachea, oesophagus, or recurrent laryngeal nerve (T4a), and those infiltrating the prevertebral fascia or major vascular structures such as the carotid arteries or mediastinal vessels (T4b). The visualizations reveal the extensive, destructive growth patterns that compromise vital cervical structures, demonstrating the tumour’s breach beyond the thyroid capsule into critical anatomical compartments. The category enhances the anatomical understanding of the most aggressive primary tumours and emphasizes their grave prognosis, limited resectability, and the necessity for multimodality palliative or definitive therapeutic approaches.
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